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Recession - A
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Zihannasheen
Who has devastated all these lives and families: without any
bombardment, without the new world war?… Neither al-Qaeda, nor
all the Muslim fundamentalists, nor all terrorists of the world
combined together could ever have managed doing so.
Recession, the omnipotent ravenous cannibal monster beast child
of capitalism, is growing to its maturity and power. Millions of
able-bodied and normal minded people have been rendered
redundant for life through their being rendered redundant for
work—though infinite work remains undone in the world. The ships
of their lives, which they were sailing in, have been wrecked
single-handedly by the cannibal child of capitalism: Recession.
Tens of millions of more people have been added to the more that
one billion individuals of the world that face torture, torment,
desperation and the end of their personal usefulness to life and
to “human” or ultra-savage society. Thousands have committed
suicide.
Anybody, who is not yet disgusted with the overall atmosphere of
the world and the society he or she is living in, must either be
an imbecile or scoundrel.
“The recession will end”, the lovers of capitalism assure the
public—but none of them has even the slightest decency or
courage to say that the terrorist attacks on twin towers and
Pentagon are just a petty fraction and completely negligible in
comparison to the devastation caused by the ocean and sky of
terrorism of this ravenous monster child of capitalism:
Recession.
If this Recession goes to sleep—the possibility of which is
bleak; NOTE IT!—after eating its bellyful meal through
devastation, starvation, desperation and deaths all over the
world, HE will wake up again, pretty soon. The prospects under
capitalism are the flourishing of its omnipotent beast child,
Recession, wars, robbery, hunger, starvation, unemployment,
frustration, slavery, desperation…massacre, etc., till either
capitalism is put to death or humanity meets its ultimate
extinction on every plane.
There is no third choice under capitalism.
Recession, the natural child of capitalism:
To understand what is going on, we need to grasp the dominant
phenomenon of Wage Labor and Capital:
“A worker’s life activity is for him only a means to enable him
to exist. He works in order to live. He does not even reckon
labor as a part of his life; it is rather a sacrifice of his
life. It is a commodity which he has made over to another.
Hence, also, the product of his activity is not the object of
his activity. What he produces for himself is not the silk that
he weaves, not the gold that he draws from the mine, not the
palace that he builds. What he produces for himself is
wages…Labor-power was not always a commodity (merchandise).
Labor was not always wage-labor, i.e., free labor. The slave did
not sell his labor-power to the slave-owner, any more than the
ox sells his services to the farmer. The slave, together with
his labor-power, is sold once and for all to his owner… He is a
commodity that can pass from the hand of one owner to that of
another. He himself is a commodity, but his labor-power is not
his commodity. The serf sells only a portion of his labor-power.
He does not receive wages from the owner of the land; rather the
owner of the land receives a tribute from him.
“The serf belongs to the land and renders to the owner of the
land the fruits thereof. The free laborer, on the other hand,
sells himself and, indeed sells himself piecemeal. He auctions
off eight, ten, twelve, fifteen hours of his life, day after
day, to the highest bidder, to the owner of raw materials,
instruments of labor [tools, machines, factories, industries]
and the means of existence [edibles, industrial products,
houses, hospitals, schools], that is, to the capitalist. The
worker belongs neither to an owner nor to the land, but eight,
ten, twelve, fifteen hours of his daily life belong to him who
buys them… He belongs not to this or that capitalist, but to the
capitalist class, and, moreover, it is his business to dispose
off himself, that is, to find a purchaser within this capitalist
class.
“Industry leads two great armies into the field against each
other, each of which again carries a battle within its own
ranks, among its own troops….
“If the price of a commodity rises considerably because of
inadequate or disproportionate increase of the demand, the price
of some other commodity must have fallen proportionately…what
will be the consequence of the rising price of a particular
commodity? A mass of capital will be thrown into that
flourishing branch of industry, and this influx of capital…will
continue until it yields the ordinary profits, or, rather, until
the price of its products, through overproduction, sinks below
the cost of production.
“Conversely, if the price of a commodity falls below its cost of
production, capital will be withdrawn from the production of
this commodity…the current price of a commodity is always either
above or below its cost of production.…but the rise and fall
reciprocally balance each other…., it is solely these
fluctuations, which,…bring with them the most fearful
devastations, and like earth quakes, cause bourgeoisie society
to tremble to its foundations. The total movement of this
disorder is its order. In the course of this industrial anarchy,
in this movement in a circle, competition compensates, so to
speak, for one excess by means of another.
“…in calculating his cost of production for his product, the
manufacturer takes into account the wear and tear of the
instruments of labor [machines, etc.]. If a machine, for
example, costs him 1,000 marks and wears out in 10 years, he
adds 100 marks annually to the price of the commodities so as to
be able to replace the worn-out machine with a new one at the
end of ten years. In the same way, in calculating the cost of
production of simple labor-power, there must be included the
cost of production, whereby the race of workers is enabled to
multiply and to replace worn-out workers with new ones. Thus the
depreciation of the worker is taken into account in the same way
as the depreciation of the machine….
“The price of this cost of existence and propagation constitutes
wages. The wages so determined are called the wage minimum. The
wage minimum, like the determination of the price of commodities
by the cost of production in general, does not hold good for a
single individual, but for the species. Individual workers,
millions of workers, do not get enough to be able to exist and
reproduce themselves; but the wages of the whole working class
level down within their fluctuations to the minimum….
“Capital consists of raw materials, instruments of labor
[machines, etc.], and means of subsistence of all kinds [all
consumer goods, schools, hospitals, houses, etc.] which are
utilized in order to produce new raw materials, new instruments
of labor, and new means of subsistence. All these components
parts of capital are creations of labor, products of labor,
accumulated labor. Accumulated labor which serves as a means of
new production is capital….
“A Negro is a Negro. He becomes a slave only in certain
relations. A cotton-spinning jenny is a machine for spinning
cotton. It becomes capital only in certain relations. Torn from
these relationships it is no more capital as gold in itself is
money, or sugar the price of sugar.
“In production, men not only act on nature, but also on one
another. They produce only by cooperating in a certain way and
mutually exchanging their activities. In order to produce, they
enter into definite connections and relations with one another,
and only within these social connections and relations does
their action on nature, does production, take place.
“These social relations into which the producers enter with one
another, the conditions under which they exchange their
activities and participate in the whole act of production, will
naturally vary according to the character of the means of
production. With the invention of a new instrument of warfare,
the firearm, the whole internal organization of the army
necessarily changed; the relations within which individuals can
constitute an army and act as an army were transformed, and the
relations of different armies to one another also changed.
“Thus the social relations within which individuals produce, the
social relations of production, change, are transformed, with
the change and development of the material means of production,
the productive forces. The relations of production in their
totality constitute what are called the social relations,
society, and, specifically, a society at a definite stage of
historical development, a society with peculiar distinctive
characteristics. Ancient society, feudal society, bourgeois (or
capitalist) society, are such totalities of production
relations, each of which at the same time denotes a particular
stage of development in the history of humankind.
“Capital also is a social relation of production. It is a
bourgeois production relation, a production relation of
bourgeois society...
“How…does any amount of commodities, of exchange values, become
capital?
“By maintaining and multiplying itself as an independent social
power, that is, as a power of a portion of society, by means of
its exchange with direct, living labor-power. The existence of a
class which possess nothing but the capacity to labor is a
necessary prerequisite of capital.
“It is only the dominion of past, accumulated, materialized
labor over direct, living labor that turns accumulated labor
into capital…Capital does not consist in accumulated labor
serving living labor as a means for new production. It consists
in living labor serving accumulated labor as a means for
maintaining and multiplying the exchange value of the latter...
“The worker receives means of subsistence in exchange for his
labor-power… For immediate consumption. As soon, however, as I
consume the means of subsistence, they are irretrievably lost to
me, unless I employ the time during which I am kept alive by
them in order to produce new means of subsistence, in order
during consumption to create by my labor new values in place of
the values which perish in being consumed. But it is just this
noble reproductive power that the worker surrenders to the
capitalist in exchange for means of subsistence received. He
has, therefore, lost it for himself…[As far the capitalist] the
capitalist receives in exchange for his means of subsistence,
the productive activity of the worker, the creative power
whereby the worker not only replaces what he consumes but gives
to the accumulated labor a greater value that it previously
possessed.
“Capital presupposes wage-labor; wage-labor presupposes capital.
They reciprocally condition each other; they reciprocally bring
forth each other...
“Capital can only increase by exchanging itself for labor-power,
by calling wage-labor to life. The labor-power of the
wage-worker can only be exchanged for capital by increasing
capital, by strengthening the power whose slave it is… Increase
of capital, therefore, is increase of the proletariat, i.e., of
the working class….The worker perishes if capital does not
employ him... capital and wage-labor are two sides of the same
relation. The one conditions the other, just as the usurer and
the borrower condition each other….
“A house may be large or small; as long as the neighboring
houses are equally small, it satisfies all social demands for a
dwelling. But let a palace arise beside the little house, and it
shrinks from a little house to a hut. [The natural light from
sun, stars, etc., the sky and the panorama that can be viewed
from the house also diminish considerably]…however high it may
shoot up in the course of civilization, if the neighboring
palace grows to an equal or even greater extent, the occupant of
the relatively small house will feel more and more
uncomfortable, dissatisfied and cramped within its four walls...
“A noticeable increase in wages presupposes a rapid growth of
productive capital. The rapid growth of productive capital
brings about an equally rapid growth of wealth, luxury, social
wants and social enjoyments. Thus, although the enjoyment of the
worker has risen, the social satisfaction that they give has
fallen in comparison with the increased enjoyments of the
capitalist, which are inaccessible to the worker, in comparison
with the state of development of society in general….
“If the income of the worker increased with the rapid growth of
capital, the social gulf that separates the worker from the
capitalist increases at the same time, and the power of capital
over labor, the dependence of labor on capital, likewise
increases at the same time...the more rapidly the worker
increases the wealth of others, the richer will be the crumbs
that fall to him, the greater is the number of workers that can
be employed and called into existence, the more can the mass of
slaves dependent upon capital be increased....If capital grows
rapidly, wages may rise; but the profit of capital rises
incomparably more rapidly. The material position of the worker
has improved, but at the cost of his social position…
“The numerical increase of capitals increases the competition
between the capitalists. The increasing extent of the capitals
provides the means of bringing more powerful labor armies with
more gigantic instruments of war into the industrial
battlefield.
“One capitalist can drive another from the field and capture his
capital only by selling more cheaply. In order to be able to
sell more cheaply without ruining himself, he must produce more
cheaply, that is, raise the productive power of labor as much as
possible. But the productive power of labor is raised, above
all, by a more universal introduction and continual improvement
of machinery. The greater the labor army among whom the labor is
divided, the more gigantic the scale on which machinery is
introduced, the more does the cost of production proportionately
decrease, the more fruitful is the labor. Hence, a general
rivalry among the capitalists to increase the division of labor
and machinery and to exploit them on the greatest possible
scale.
“If, now,… by the utilization of new machines and by their
improvement…one capitalist has found the means of producing with
the same amount of labor or of accumulated labor [machines,
etc.] a greater amount of products, of commodities, than his
competitors…. the privileged position of our capitalist is not
of a long duration; other competing capitalists introduce the
same machines…
“The capitalists find themselves, therefore, in the same
position relative to one another as before the introduction of
new means of production…. That is the law which again and again
throws capitalist production out of its course and which compels
capital to strain the productive forces of labor, because it has
strained them, the law which gives capital no rest and
continually whispers in its ear: Go on! Go on!...the old
struggle begins again all the more violently the more fruitful
the already discovered means of production are…
“We have portrayed above, in a hasty sketch, the industrial war
of the capitalists among themselves. This war has the
peculiarity that its battles are won less by recruiting than by
discharging the army of workers….the forest of uplifted arms
demanding work becomes ever thicker, while the arms themselves
become ever thinner….
“Finally, the capitalists are compelled, by the movement
described above, to exploit the already existing gigantic means
of production on a larger scale and to set in motion all the
mainsprings of credit to this end, there is a corresponding
increase in the industrial earthquakes, in which the trading
world can only maintain itself by sacrificing a part of wealth,
of products, and of productive forces to the gods of the nether
world—in a word, crises increase. They become more frequent and
more violent, if only because, as the mass of products, and
consequently the need for extended markets grows, the world
market becomes more and more contracted, fewer and fewer markets
remain available for exploitation, since every previous crisis
has subjected to the world trade a market thitherto unconquered
or only superficially exploited.
“But capital does not live only on labor. A lord, at once
aristocratic and barbarous, it drags with it into its grave the
corpses of its slaves, whole hecatombs of workers, who perish in
the crises.”
Thus was the birth, growth, power and work of capitalism and its
omnipotent ravenous cannibal monster beast child, Recession,
explained in 1847, that is, one hundred sixty years ago, by that
universally abused man, abused millions of times by millions of
scoundrels, imbeciles and rabid, petty self-interest-bundles,
that love and propagate every type of idiocy with all the power
they are capable of, thereby proving for historical analysis
that life has committed a grave blunder in giving them birth as
biped beasts.
Again in 1848, the author of the above analysis and his bosom
friend [a friendship whose equal can nowhere else be found in
history, and which can only be seen in legends; a friendship
that no scoundrel, idiot, imbecile, or beast of a man, or paid
pimp of the brothel of capitalism can understand—though he be
lauded and commissioned by any bourgeoisie media-house to
compile a biography of one or both the friends he loathes so
rabidly as to come whining to bite humanity with his rot about
Karl Marx: “‘a tremendous show-off and a sadistic intellectual
thug’ who was constantly sponging money off his good friend
Friedrich Engels in order to obtain the luxuries of the
bourgeois class he despised.” Surely this imbecile of a
biographer can never understand even the elementary lessons of
even the elementary human life. Obviously, he has yet to know
that Moses risked his life itself and faced a mountain of
hardships for human welfare; Buddha renounced all the riches and
comforts of his world; Socrates took poison; Christ got
crucified; many Christian saints didn’t care about the prospect
of being burnt at stake; Bruno was burnt at stake; Saint
Valentine was put to death; Sir Thomas More was beheaded; many
heroes of humanity kissed the noose that was to take their
necks; many knew they would be sent to prison, tortured and even
slain for the path they chose for themselves; and, more
commonly, many lovers gave their lives for the glory of their
love… The path of brave men is altogether different than that of
cowards, and lovers of the rabid capitalist culture… The lives
and cares of great men are altogether incomprehensible to
imbeciles, scoundrels and wretched beggars’ sons… For Karl Marx
and Frederick Engels, houses, industries, land, estates, etc.,
were nothing more than the air that all breathe, or shall have
to equally breathe soon, if humanity has to survive. Excellent
education, the right to the best culture and best cultural
achievements, enjoyments, pleasures and comforts were nothing
more than fresh water that is essential for everyone, and that
everyone will certainly have right to in the future; money to
them was the pettiest of the petty things that they did their
best to slaughter pretty soon. They declared their mission in
1847 and 1848 itself, as we have already seen above and as we
shall see further in the following pages… And when this paid
pimp of the brothel of capitalism writes a biographer of Karl
Marx, and like a pathetic beggars’ son groans and completely
brazenly tries to drag the supreme men of the stature of Karl
Marx and Frederick Engels into the petty consideration of mine
and thine in the pettiest thing, money [which they meant to
slaughter as soon as possible, and devoted their lives to
realize that], and the enjoyments and aesthetic and other
pleasures they availed; and the best education they themselves
had received and they wanted everyone including their children
to have—he, like an ultra-pathetic rogue, insults not only Marx
and Engels, but all the human beings in the gallery of the
heroes of humanity so far: Moses, Buddha, Socrates, Plato (who
devoted his life to make Socrates known), Christ, and the people
that exhausted their lives and accepted all the hardships to
spread the message of Christ, Muhammad, Abu Bakr (who kept all
his worldly possessions as well as life at the disposal of
Islamic campaign), Ali, Umar, and other uncountable saints and
secular martyrs that laid their very lives—and what are a few or
a heap of currency notes in comparison to one’s life!—for social
human freedom…. Even soldiers that join armies of the world and
take risks on their lives in order to save their fellows are
gravely insulted by this monster of a capitalist vampire. The
beggars’ child must have been born motherless or been abandoned
by his mother; for how can anyone suckled and looked after by
his mother disgrace motherhood [friendship, brotherhood,
sisterhood, etc.] and all the highest human values otherwise.
Else his mother must have been a wretched modern feminist of the
type that demand and set a price for motherhood, thereby
disgracing all humanity and placing themselves at far lower than
all the other animals in the world—for a lioness, a cow, a
buffalo, a cat, a bitch, a goat, a rat and all other females
reproduce and bring up their young ones without caring a hoot
for the rewards they might receive by doing so; and, speaking
from the point of view of nature and life, they are far more
honorable than those feminists that fight for getting a few
coins for their travails and child-rearing. The petty biped
beast has also insulted Mother Teresa, SOS, and many other
genuine international donors, selfless individuals and groups,
that curtail their personal expenses to serve many people
worldwide with the aim of producing human welfare in the world…
Hark you, O beast of the rabid capitalist culture, “Siddhartha
didn’t care a straw for the riches and comforts he had, because
searching the meaning of life was far more important to him.
Frederick Engels pissed upon the ownership of the industries,
business and money in 1844 itself, and that is why he is an
immortal man. Muhammad and Abu Bakr, the illiterate men but far
superior to you in terms of higher human culture, cared not even
for their lives in even a very backward Arabia fourteen hundred
years ago, and that is why they are honorable men.
The ways and cares of the supreme human beings that humanity has
produced so far can never be understood by a donkey like you;
though you may be laden with gold. You don’t have even a
toddler’s capability to understand Moses, or Confucius, or
Buddha, or Socrates, or Plato, or Spartacus, or Christ, or
Christian Saints, or Thomas More, or Fourier, or Robert Owen, or
Marx, or Engels, or Lenin, or any ordinary Revolutionary, or
even a normal lover. You are merely a petty beast of the rabid
culture of capitalism [or just an imbecile child of the lifeless
spiritual desert]. And you verily are describing none else but
your own self when you write: “‘a tremendous show-off and a
sadistic intellectual thug,’ who was constantly sponging money
off his good friends in order to obtain the ‘luxuries’ of the
bourgeois class”. Besides this, any man deriving pleasure and
charming the idiots of rotten capitalist culture in order to
make money through describing the painful carbuncles, insomnia,
a liver ailment, migraines, and respiratory problems of Karl
Marx, has certainly the complete ignorance of a lifeless object
about the problems of pregnancy and travails of his own mother
and all other mothers. For Marx’s or anybody else’s painful
carbuncles, insomnia, a liver ailment, migraines, and
respiratory problems are nothing in comparison to the travails
of any human being’s mother. It is common knowledge that
whosoever has been born in this world has had his or her own
share of physical and psychological problems and pains. Moses
had a defective speech and he faced too many problems in his
life; in the course of his quest for truth, Buddha grew so
emaciated that he fainted while passing urine, and people
thought he had died; Socrates’ wife was cantankerous; Christ
faced his own share of tortures and horrible pains; Muhammad was
born posthumously; Newton didn’t have a wife; Rousseau’s mother
died soon after giving him birth; G. B. Shah had an unattractive
countenance… Great men aren’t cowed down by their problems; they
overcome them. And if any sadist psychopath derives pleasure
from the painful carbuncles, insomnia, a liver ailment,
migraines, and respiratory problems of Karl Marx, in order to
earn money from that description, he better draw a higher
pleasure through describing the far more painful travails of his
own mother, wife and daughter; and besides earning money through
that description, he better serve his stomach with the placenta
of his wife and others; for in the annals of higher humanity, he
is merely a vulture. As far the world’s people are concerned,
every lady, every gentleman and every child of humanity knows
pretty well that the problems and pains faced by billions of
people living in the current world are far more horrible and
tormenting than the carbuncles, insomnia, a liver ailment,
migraines, and respiratory problems of Karl Marx, who passed
away in 1883—as a small example, the pains and troubles of tens
of thousands of young US soldiers recently crippled for life….]
We have digressed from the topic, Recession; but this digression
has been made necessary, because as soon as we start to speak
about Galileo’s or any other person’s contributions, discoveries
and inventions; idiots, imbeciles and scoundrels join together
and divert the discussion to an irrelevant direction, “Galileo
was a thoroughly wicked man”, “Prince Siddhartha was the
manifestation of perfect stupidity because instead of becoming
the King of a kingdom, he became a mendicant”, “Karl Marx was a
tremendous show-off and a sadistic intellectual thug”,
“Frederick Engels was a first class idiot for he didn’t care to
look after his father’s industries; and he also not only enabled
Karl Marx to live by providing him money, who would otherwise
have died many years earlier, but also put his works to order
and published them after Marx died. What an idiot!”, “Lenin was
simultaneously a CIA and German agent, he had illicit relations
with Inessa Armand; and he died of syphilis”, “Stalin was the
greatest ever Marxist, and Stalinist State Capitalism was
International Communism”, “Bourgeoisie parties for robbing the
working class and calling themselves Marxist or Marxist
Leninist, are the actual Communist Parties”, “Labor Party is the
only Political Party for the welfare of workers”….“We ourselves
are the perfect-most, cultured-most and best human beings ever
produced. Never before and never henceforth shall anybody better
than ourselves be born upon this earth! And, consequently, what
we are speaking, or doing, or caring about—i.e. there no Allah
but Mammon, the Money God; US President is his Messenger—and
Bourgeoisie Rotten Democracy is the only Path to Him—is the best
and the only truth of life.”….
When you have rotten scoundrels doing their utmost to pollute,
confound and pervert human understanding, faculties, better
prospects and reason, it becomes necessary to classify them
amongst the imbeciles and scoundrels, and send their minds, and
the pollution, poison and perversion they create, lock, stock
and barrel to the place fit for them, i.e. a dirty dustbin.
To our topic again.
Talking about capitalism and its omnipotent cannibal child, Karl
Marx and Frederick Engels clarified in 1848 itself:
“Modern bourgeois society, with its relations of production, of
exchange and of property, a society that has conjured up such
gigantic means of production and of exchange, is like the
sorcerer who is no longer able to control the powers of the
nether world whom he has called up by his spells.…It is enough
to mention the commercial crises that by their periodical return
put the existence of the entire bourgeois society on its trial,
each time more threateningly. In these crises, a great part not
only of the existing products, but also of the previously
created productive forces, are periodically destroyed. In these
crises, there breaks out an epidemic that, in all earlier
epochs, would have seemed an absurdity—the epidemic of
over-production. Society suddenly finds itself put back into a
state of momentary barbarism; it appears as if a famine, a
universal war of devastation, had cut off the supply of every
means of subsistence; industry and commerce seem to be
destroyed; and why? Because there is too much civilization, too
much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce.
The productive forces at the disposal of society no longer tend
to further the development of the conditions of bourgeois
property; on the contrary, they have become too powerful for
these conditions, by which they are fettered, and so soon as
they overcome these fetters, they bring disorder into the whole
of bourgeois society, endanger the existence of bourgeois
property. The conditions of bourgeois society are too narrow to
comprise the wealth created by them. And how does the
bourgeoisie get over these crises? On the one hand by enforced
destruction of a mass of productive forces; on the other, by the
conquest of new markets, and by the more thorough exploitation
of the old ones. That is to say, by paving the way for more
extensive and more destructive crises, and by diminishing the
means whereby crises are prevented.”
Thus was the phenomenon discerned and described by those two
supreme friends of humanity that were the greatest torch-bearers
of ultimate human freedom.
And Marx and Engels were fully conscious about the rabid
capitalist culture which rotten dogs of capitalism were
propagating:
“The bourgeoisie…has left remaining no other nexus between man
and man than naked self-interest, than callous ‘cash payment’…It
has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of
the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that
single, unconscionable freedom—Free Trade. In one word, for
exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, it
has substituted naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation.
“The bourgeoisie has stripped of its halo every occupation
hitherto honored and looked up to with reverent awe. It has
converted the physician, the lawyer, the priest, the poet, the
man of science, into its paid wage laborers.
“The bourgeoisie has torn away from the family its sentimental
veil, and has reduced the family relation to a mere money
relation.”
….
The results are obvious for all except the scoundrels, imbeciles
and rabid, petty self-interest-bundles, that love and propagate
every type of idiocy with all the power they are capable of,
thereby proving for historical analysis that life has committed
a grave blunder in giving them birth as biped beasts.
When History went Mad!
[Written in 1998, in the circumstances of economic boom, for the
author’s work “Tenzin Tseten, the Trail and the Trait of the
Time”]
History doesn’t make itself miserable, but people drive it crazy
sometimes. And often, at the end of each historical period,
hysteria is enforced upon history—often with good intentions:
that the insomniac times receive some sleep. No doubt the
intentions fail.
How and why does it happen?
It happens because history is a female-monkey, which out of love
or out of rape acquires her interesting condition and then
marches towards the travails. It is the sad abortion, it is the
premature delivery, it is a child born dead, it is a child born
unfit, or at last it is a healthy child. Whatever be the case,
travails are the same. The mother turns into a sick and
struggling lump of flesh, all blood, all pain, more dead than
alive... and at last there is the result for everyone to see.
Monkey loves her fetus, she loves her premature born too, she
loves the dead born too, she loves the unfit born also—and above
all the rest, nothing pleases her more, nothing gives her more
life than the healthy-born one.
But the history needs midwives of necessity; and those midwives—Bhishmas,
Karunas, Dronas, etc., the great warriors—have turned eunuchs.
They are hostile to any new birth of civilization. They are
licking the shoes of a blind ruler, Dharatrashtra, who has lost
his head. The ruler wants to stop time. Einstein is there at his
help. The blind man wants the status-quo in everything; his
vanity-ridden beast of a son is there prodding him forever. Our
midwives of history, the great warriors turned eunuchs, applaud
for all their worth the beast of the son when he denudes their
daughters and daughters-in-law, right upon their noses...
Eunuchs at the court turn history crazy at times.
And there always has been an unprecedented race of people
towards the court when the history has been enforced craziness
upon.
This condition lasts for a while.
Life gradually gathers her forces.
Eunuchs at the court are produced and paraded to the battlefield
for slaughter.
They repay their debts.
One by one they fall to the dust.
One by one they repent for shame.
They have lost their precious lives.
Their lives will never be given to them again.
They have wasted their lives for trifles....
These were the rules at the time of barbarism—for the Hindi
epic, Mahabharta, from which this summary has been taken, was
written long ago during the epoch of barbarism—these are the
rules now. Charming, isn’t it?
Weep! If you have tears. Weep! you good people. Wail! you
educated people. You are nothing more than barbarians proved.
“We were taken unawares, Sir!”
“It is not enough to say, as the Westerners do, that their
continent was taken unawares. A nation and a woman are not
forgiven the unguarded hour in which the first adventurer that
came along could violate them. The riddle is not solved by such
turns of speech, but merely formulated differently. It remains
to be explained how a world of hundreds of millions of people
could be surprised and delivered unresisting into dungeon and
genocide by a few thousand swindlers...
“In no period do we find a more confused mixture of high-flown
phrases and actual uncertainty and clumsiness, of more
enthusiastic striving for innovation and more deeply rooted
domination of the old routine, of more apparent harmony of the
whole society and more profound estrangement of its elements...”
You have been seeing it all for 150 years now:
“Alliances whose first proviso is separation; struggles whose
first law in indecision; wild, inane agitation in the name of
tranquility; most solemn preaching of tranquility in the name of
revolution; passions without truth, truths without passion;
heroes without heroic deeds, history with catastrophes;
development whose sole driving force seems to be the calendar,
wearying with constant repetition of the same tensions and
relaxations; antagonisms that periodically seem to work
themselves up to a climax only to lose their sharpness and fall
away without being able to resolve themselves; pretentiously
paraded exertions and philistine terror at the danger of world
coming to an end, and at the same time the pettiest intrigues
and court comedies played by the world redeemers... the official
collective genius of the world brought to a naught... If any
section of history has been painted grey on grey, it is this.
Men and events appear as inverted Schlemihls, as shadows that
have lost their bodies.”
“But we truly were taken unawares, Sir!”
Do I need to recall to you the proverb: A person taken unawares
in twice a fool?
You were taken unawares two times! Which is a lie. And what have
you done to stop yourselves from being taken unawares a third
time? Can’t you be taken unawares tomorrow again? Hasn’t it
already started in fact? Isn’t it shinning dimly at present?
How stupid you are!... Here is the proof that you were not taken
unawares. Here is what was written in London on December 15,
1887, that is 27 years before the start of the actual war (when
imbeciles, scoundrels and dogs of capitalism could never
understand what was happening), by one of the two greatest
heroes of humanity during the nineteenth century, Frederick
Engels:
“... No war is possible any longer for Prussia-Germany except a
world war and world war indeed of an extent and violence
hitherto undreamed of. Eight to ten million soldiers will
massacre one another and in doing so devour the whole Europe
until they have stripped it barer than any swarm of locusts has
ever done. The devastation of thirty years’ war compressed into
three or four years, and spread over the whole continent;
famine, pestilence, general demoralization both of the armies
and the mass of people produced by acute distress; hopeless
confusion of our artificial machinery in trade, industry and
credit, ending in general bankruptcy; collapse of the old states
and their traditional state wisdom to such an extent that crowns
will roll by dozens on the pavement and there will be nobody to
pick them up; absolute impossibility of foreseeing how it will
all end and who will come out of the struggle as victor...
“This is the prospect when the system of mutual outbidding in
armaments, taken to the final extreme, at last bears its
inevitable fruit. This, my lords, princes, and statesmen, is
where in your wisdom you have brought old Europe...”
You proved yourselves deaf and blind. You were not unaware but
deaf and blind, like Dhratrashtra and his henchmen.
What is more, you allowed your Dhratrashtras and their henchmen
to outdo the Gentleman’s foreboding. They didn’t mobilize eight
to ten million soldiers only for the slaughter, they mobilized
sixty-five million able-bodied, young people to massacre one
another. They murdered eight and a half million of them. They
wounded twenty-one million more.
Indeed Lenin deserves your abuses. Indeed Rosa Luxemburg was
worth to be lynched. Because they vehemently opposed your
masters and their war. Because they forced your masters to stop
their ongoing business of worldwide butchery they called the
First World War…
Life despises you because you debase yourselves.
Truth abhors you because you love slavery and lies.
Weep! If you’ve tears. Weep! you good people! Wail for the
orphans of the wars! Wail for the young widows! Lament for the
parents whose young children were slaughtered or crippled for
their lives! Lament for the wounded! Mourn for a full century of
history! Mourn for the lifelong wretchedness and brutality you
brought upon four generations of the century! Weep for your own
timid and cunning lives and those of your children’s!....
You’ve had enough of capitalistic scoundrels' idiotic
celebrations!
You’ve had enough of duping by the glitter! They have massacred
much of your soul. They have real yourselves underfeet
trampled....
It is time to ask yourselves: “What am I born for? Does my life
have no significance, and no meaning? Am I indeed only an
animal? Is life indeed so petty? Can’t life be precious—or is it
indeed precious? Is there no prospect that I can be a really
decent and useful human being? What is the future of my
children? What is my duty to life?...”
Or else you are doomed to worship the detestable and the
dirtiest scoundrels forever.
It is time to understand that if you want to fight a nonsense,
reactionary war just for imposing your “superiority”, or
national bourgeoisie or feudal or warlord or beastly might, or
justification of your right to depravity, inhumanity and
plunder, for the problems and pleasures of Kings—in their
ancient or modern costumes—or for their vanities, or for their
honor: You will get admirals, generals, soldiers,
media-personnel, states-personnel, and everybody easily
organized for the manslaughter; but if you want to wage a
revolutionary struggle for humanity’s welfare and better future,
majority will run away with their dropped tails in-between their
haunches. This is because the Heroic Path is meant only for the
healthy; it is terribly strenuous—mock-heroic is easy. People
generally choose mock-heroism to lead themselves to doom. They
waste their lives; they mangle humankind—all for their sickness;
for their timidity; for their lack of confidence in themselves,
their lives, as well as others. They intend never to make their
lives meaningful. They are ‘Easy come, easy go!’
But the most tragic phenomenon is that these very mock-heroes,
these media-personnel, these cowards, these scoundrels and
butchers become your Gods, and you prostrate before them. They
themselves never get tired in giving tall sermons about social
justice, human dignity, the excellence in human beings,
progress, and so forth while actually serving the contrary.
But even with all their manifest ills they must be excused for
their ignorance, and for their mental-sickness and vanity—just
because they are beasts, not men.
Here is an example:
Reelected as President in 1916 as “the man who kept us out of
war”, Woodrow Wilson got the support of Congress on the April 2,
1917 for declaration of war against Germany. His rhetoric was:
“... we shall fight for the things which we have always carried
nearest to our hearts—for democracy... for the rights and
liberties of small nations, for a universal dominion of right by
such a concert of free peoples as shall bring peace and safety
to all nations and make the world itself at last free.”
“for democracy” hands were joined with the British bosses that
had George V as the King, and where women had been denied the
voting-right up to the time. “for democracy” hands would have
been joined with the tsar himself had he not been overthrown
before the time. “for democracy” all aid was later to be meant
for the tsarist white-guards... And indeed the war was fought
“for democracy”—because Mussolini, Hitler, General Primo de
Rivera, King Alexander of Yugoslavia, and a wide range of other
people were indeed the heroes “for democracy” that came to
power. Indeed it is “for democracy” that the Sultans and
dictators, etc., have been receiving the special favors of US
bosses right up to the present.
“rights and liberties of small nations!”, “peace and safety to
all nations!”, “world itself at last free!”—if Wilson was not
totally mad or a first class rogue, he certainly served to be a
pure manifestation of a donkey of fantasy. Or else you can as
well call him the lord and president of nonsense, who was
conferred Nobel Prize for his remarkable contribution to
nonsense.
As for the rest, the terms of the Treaty of Versailles in all
their monstrous savagery show the full face of the capitalist
world and the rotten heap of lies that their world’s statesmen
pass as truth. The treaty speaks every thing clearly.
As for the German aims of the war, the Brest Litovsk Treaty
clarifies them.
Take another example:
The Atlantic Charter (1941) of Roosevelt and Churchill
proclaimed among other things need for the projects for a peace
settlement which would “afford assurance that all the men in all
the lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and
want.”
“All the men is all the lands!” “Live out their lives” “in
freedom from fear and want!”
What can one say in this regard?…
And these very people, or rotten liars, and their henchmen and
slaves, tell you: Marxism has failed! Communism has been
rejected! Lenin was a wicked dictator! And so forth. If so, ask
them: Who has won? What has won? Are the winners: Engendered
water-scarcity and the prospect of wars between various
countries and within each country for water; water and air
pollution; famines; wars; pestilence; deaths by starvation;
cannibalism; rule and hegemony of scoundrels; headlessness;
worldwide frustration; forlornness of everybody; extinction of
love; extinction of friendship; extinction of integrity;
extinction of character; disconcern to everything; humanity’s
falling down to the status of worst of all brutes; poisonation
of brooks, streams, rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, land, air,
vegetables, fruits, food grains, edible things, global warming,
and the prospect of impending extinction of many species
including the human beings in the most miserable manner, and so
forth? If Marxism has been defeated, and communism rejected;
then these winners must be acknowledged and accepted. If the
“defeated” and the “rejected” are defeated and rejected forever,
and adjudged worthy of defeat and rejection; then the winners
must be accepted and appreciated, and they must be adjudged
worthy of acceptance and appreciation. In other words, we shall
have to acknowledge that every person of the species we belong
to is worthy of his or her death for want of a glass of pure
water or for a puff of fresh air; suffocation has won; fresh air
and clean water have been defeated and rejected forever.
The world is so wretched, tense, frustration-ridden, full of
chaos and genocides... just for the pleasure of a million odd
masters—but side by side, it is sheer ignorance and impotence to
merely condemn the bourgeoisie for their doings, and feel
contented with that “heroic” condemnation. It is a great naiveté
to describe the bourgeoisie as the evil sinners and curse a
Hitler or Mussolini or Stalin or Churchill or Roosevelt or
Truman to hell. It is criminal to have any honeymoons with the
notions of any possibility of improvement, relief and cure under
the Capitalist system. The bourgeoisie do whatever they must.
Insomnia, loss of mind, cantankerous disposition, perversion,
failure of kidneys, etc., are the necessary blessing of an
overripe organism rotting for its death. But, to make its death
a reality, there have to be those elements that can ensure her
demise… Capitalism suffered her paralytic attack in 1914; she
had a fatal cardiac problem from 1926 to 1932—she almost died in
1929—but they transplanted a pig’s heart into her body; in 1939
she declared herself mad; thereafter she became so obese and
asthmatic that anything could happen at any time. She can’t
walk. The flesh of her cheeks is so loose that it hangs right up
to her chest. Her eyes barefaced are dreadful and damaged. She
is completely blind. Her earlobes have fallen away. She is deaf.
Her tongue, however, is sharp and she always keeps brawling at
Karl Marx, Frederick Engels and all those people that plead for
bestowing her mercy-killing. The ugly, enormous lump of flesh,
her neck displays deeply carved maps of every lunatic city,
every devastated hill, every dirty dale, and every filthy drain
of the world. Her milk-bags are double her height. They sweep
the dust and get bruised in the process when she hops. The
temperature of her different body-parts is displayed
appropriately by the perfect lunacy exhibited through her
share-market dens...
But still the eagle—world-humanity—is like a toy in her hands.
However:
These days will end. Time will change!
Don’t win disgrace before the eyes of the new generations any
more.
Humanity is battered, her eyes are swelled; her visionless child
needs healthy eyes and the sight of things worth seeing!
She appeals you! She appeals your soul! She appeals the portion
of the human being that still survives in you! She appeals your
valor! She appeals your courage! She appeals your potential!...
Don’t disappoint her!
Don’t disgrace yourselves any more!
Don’t despise yourselves!
Life will love you! You can be her heroes! All true honor of
honest humanity shall greet you!
Shun your cowardice! Shun your impotence! Shun your selfishness!
Shun your perversion! Shun your ignorance! Life isn’t meant for
perversion! Life isn’t meant for depravity! Life consists in a
great discipline. There is no true honor, good prospect or
perspective in the glorification of and immunization to
contortions, distortions, lies... This ugly degradation and race
towards utter downfall, everywhere, on screen, in art, in life
that by and large express the era of abominable history post CE
1925 so far, holds no hope for humanity’s future.
The culture and the conditions have degraded you, but you go on
to celebrate your self-degradations. You should be ashamed of
yourselves, and you—if you are human beings of nature—should
think and devise ways for coming out of the deadly grip of the
diseases that have taken hold over you.
Don’t disgrace yourselves any more! Don’t turn yourselves base
any more!
Life shall never come to you again. You have this golden chance
to utilize. Don’t waste it! Don’t act blind! Don’t behave as
deaf! You are not mere animals! Cure your sicknesses and
vanities! Organize yourselves on the foundations of the global
working class reality, perspective and prospect.
The World War First of the Rabid Heads:
[For want of a better source, I quote here, in quotation marks,
the Encyclopaedia Britannica, that is the viewpoint of the
winners in the War—my apologies to the losers for presenting
this one sided view. It might be added that “Germany will pay”
and “Squeeze the Germans until the pips squeak” were the
celebrated slogans.]
Some Events:
British aircraft from Dunkirk bombed Cologne, Düsseldorf, and
Friedrichshafen in the autumn of 1914, their main objective
being the sheds of the German dirigible airships, or Zeppelins;
and raids by German airplanes or seaplanes on English towns in
December 1914 heralded a great Zeppelin offensive sustained with
increasing intensity from January 1915 to September 1916 (London
was first bombed in the night of May 31–June 1, 1915). In
October 1916 the British, in turn, began a more systematic
offensive, from eastern France, against industrial targets in
southwestern Germany.…On June 13, 1917, in daylight, 14 German
bombers dropped 118 high explosive bombs on London and returned
home safely.…
The Armistice
The Allies' armistice terms presented in the railway carriage at
Rethondes were stiff. Germany was required to evacuate not only
Belgium, France, and Alsace-Lorraine but also all the rest of
the left (west) bank of the Rhine, and it had to neutralize that
river's right bank between The Netherlands and Switzerland. The
German troops in East Africa were to surrender; the German
armies in eastern Europe were to withdraw to the prewar German
frontier; the treaties of Brest-Litovsk and Bucharest were to be
annulled; and the Germans were to repatriate all prisoners of
war and hand over to the Allies a large quantity of war
materials, including 5,000 pieces of artillery, 25,000 machine
guns, 1,700 aircraft, 5,000 locomotives, and 150,000 railroad
cars. And meanwhile, the Allies' blockade of Germany was to
continue. The total sum of war reparations demanded from Germany
— 226 billion Reich marks in gold (around £11.3 billion)— was
decided by an Inter-Allied Reparations Commission. In 1921, it
was reduced to 132 billion Reich marks (£4.99 billion) [A German
author expressed the view that Germany would be finishing to pay
off its World War I reparations until 2020]….At 5:00 AM on Nov.
11, 1918, the Armistice document was signed in Foch's railway
carriage at Rethondes. At 11:00 AM on the same day, World War I
came to an end….
Costs of the war
“The casualties suffered by the participants in World War I…some
8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds and/or disease.
The greatest number of casualties and wounds were inflicted by
artillery, followed by small arms, and then by poison gas. …The
heaviest loss of life for a single day occurred on July 1, 1916,
during the Battle of the Somme, when the British Army suffered
57,470 casualties.…there is a French monument at Verdun to the
150,000 unlocated dead who are assumed to be buried in the
vicinity.
“This kind of war made it difficult to prepare accurate casualty
lists. Similar uncertainties exist about the number of civilian
deaths attributable to the war.… It has been estimated that the
number of civilian deaths attributable to the war was higher
than the military casualties, or around 13,000,000. These
civilian deaths were largely caused by starvation, exposure,
disease, military encounters, and massacres.”
The Crash of 1929:
Through the wholesale destruction of industries and agriculture
in Europe during the First Rabid-Heads’ World War, North America
came to an advantageous position, because USA officially joined
in the manslaughter only in 1917, and aircrafts those days were
incapable of going across the Atlantic Ocean to bombard USA.
North America exported agricultural and industrial goods to
Europe besides exporting capital, by dint of which their trade
and profits thrived. This, however, couldn’t go on endlessly
because by 1926, Europe had reconstructed its agriculture as
well industries. A growth in agricultural production of Europe
rendered the agricultural produce of North America superfluous
to Europe’s needs. The prices of agricultural produce began to
fall sharply in North America. The farmers began to curtail
their own expenditures and the sale of the industrial products
also diminished. A natural panic ran through the spine of
shareholders [the absolutely shrewd worshippers of mammon], and
on 24th October alone 13 million shares were sold in the Wall
Street [the greatest temple of mammon, where the temperature of
the head of the witch named Capitalism is measured and kept the
record of], and on 29th October, known by the bourgeoisie
intellectuals and media-personnel as the “Black Thursday”,
another 16.5 million shares were sold. Within a few days
shareholders lost 40,000 million dollars. Despite the best
efforts of the governments and banks, the doom of capital
continued. North American farmers, Australian fruit and meat
growers, Brazilian coffee producers, sugar planters of
Indonesia, and every other producer of any export-commodity
found the prices of their products going lower and further
lower. They had produced, and they had the potential to produce,
in a great abundance; but the demand for their produce had
fallen hopelessly. It ought to be borne in mind here that, side
by side with this abundance, uncountable poor masses of Asia and
Africa in particular and rest of the world in general stood
starving, but they couldn’t afford to buy anything. The prices
of commodities went on going down in general and the crisis
spread from one sector of economy to another. Commerce between
nations shrank rapidly, bankruptcies occurred, factories slowed
down production, many went out of business and many became
bankrupt. Millions of workers were thrown out of work. This
phenomenon saw further decline in demand. The spiral continued
endlessly and, in the absence of a working class challenge to
the system, stage got set for the Rabid Heads’ Second World War,
i.e. a wide-range of wholesale destruction and bloodbath to give
capitalism room for her further survival for some more years.
The Rabid Heads’ Second World War
[For want of a better source, I quote again, in quotation marks,
the Encyclopaedia Britannica, that is the viewpoint of the
winners in the War—my apologies to the losers for presenting
this one sided view.]
Having slain the German Revolutionaries (including Rosa
Luxumberg, Karl Leibneikth and.… [uncounted] other working class
revolutionaries), the path for the rise of Hitler was cleared.
Army officials, landowners, big industrialists and financiers
bestowed power to Hitler and his Nazis. Having defeated Lenin
and Bolsheviks, and with Stalin and Stalinism fully in command
of USSR (after having slain uncounted number of Bolsheviks
including Trotsky), the stage was set for the Second World War,
“a conflict that involved virtually every part of the world
during the years 1939–45. The principal belligerents were the
Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allies—France,
Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a
lesser extent, China.
It might be said in passing that before launching his campaign,
Hitler had declared, “Germany must sell [its products] or
perish.” and U.S. secretary of the treasury, Henry Morgenthau,
Jr., had later on elaborated a plan for turning Germany “into a
country primarily agricultural and pastoral” without “war-making
industries”. This plan, however, was subsequently revoked.
“…As the fortifications were pulverized, tanks and
sledge-carried infantry advanced to occupy the ground while the
Soviet Air Force broke up attempted Finnish counterattacks.
After little more than a fortnight of this methodical process, a
breach was made through the whole depth of the Mannerheim Line.
Once the Soviets had forced a passage on the Karelian Isthmus,
Finland's eventual collapse was certain. On March 6 Finland sued
for peace, and a week later the Soviet terms were accepted: the
Finns had to cede the entire Karelian Isthmus, Viipuri, and
their part of the Rybachy Peninsula to the Soviets. The Finns
had suffered about 70,000 casualties in the campaign, the
Soviets more than 200,000.
“…Winston Churchill, first lord of the Admiralty, was arguing
that mines should be laid in Norwegian waters to stop the export
of Swedish iron ore from Gällivare to Germany through Norway's
rail terminus and port of Narvik…
…The U-boats' main warfare, however, was against merchant
shipping: they sank more than 110 vessels in the first four
months of the war. Both the Germans and the British, meanwhile,
were engaged in extensive mine laying.
“…The Armistice of June 22 divided France into two zones, one to
be under German military occupation, one to be left to the
French in full sovereignty. The occupied zone comprised all
northern France from the northwestern frontier of Switzerland to
the Channel and from the Belgian and German frontiers to the
Atlantic, together with a strip extending from the lower Loire
southward along the Atlantic coast to the western end of the
Pyrenees; the unoccupied zone comprised only two-fifths of
France's territory, the southeast. The French Navy and Air Force
were to be neutralized, but it was not required that they be
handed over to the Germans. The Italians granted very generous
terms to the French: the only French territory that they claimed
to occupy was the small frontier tract that their forces had
succeeded in overrunning since June 20. Meanwhile, from June 18,
General Charles de Gaulle, whom Reynaud had sent on a military
mission to London on June 5, was broadcasting appeals for the
continuance of France's war…
“The collapse of France in June 1940 posed a severe naval
problem to the British, because the powerful French Navy still
existed: strategically, it was of immense importance to the
British that these French ships not fall into German hands,
since they would have tilted the balance of sea power decidedly
in favor of the Axis—the Italian Navy being now also at war with
Britain. Mistrustful of promises that the French ships would be
used only for ‘supervision and minesweeping,’ the British
decided to immobilize them. Thus, on July 3, 1940, the British
seized all French ships in British-controlled ports,
encountering only nominal resistance. But when British ships
appeared off Mers el-Kébir, near Oran on the Algerian coast, and
demanded that the ships of the important French naval force
there either join the Allies or sail out to sea, the French
refused to submit, and the British eventually opened fire,
damaging the battleship Dunkerque, destroying the Bretagne, and
disabling several other vessels. Thereupon, Pétain's government,
which on July 1 had installed itself at Vichy, on July 4 severed
diplomatic relations with the British. In the eight following
days, the constitution of France's Third Republic was abolished
and a new French state created, under the supreme authority of
Pétain himself. The few French colonies that rallied to General
de Gaulle's Free French movement were strategically unimportant.
East Africa
“…Wavell, the success of whose North African strategy had been
sacrificed to Churchill's recurrent fantasy of creating a Balkan
front against Germany (Greece in 1941 was scarcely less
disastrous for the British than the Dardanelles in 1915),
nevertheless enjoyed one definitive triumph before Churchill,
doubly chagrined at having lost Cyrenaica for Greece's sake and
Greece for no advantage at all, removed him, in the summer of
1941, from his command in the Middle East. That triumph was the
destruction of Italian East Africa and the elimination, thereby,
of any threat to the Suez Canal from the south or to Kenya from
the north.
“In August 1940 Italian forces mounted a full-scale offensive
and overran British Somaliland. Wavell, however, was already
assured of the collaboration of the former Ethiopian emperor
Haile Selassie in raising the Ethiopians in patriotic revolt
against the Italians; and, whereas in June he had disposed only
of meagre resources against the 200,000 men and 325 aircraft
under the Duca d'Aosta, Amedeo di Savoia, his troops in the
Sudan were reinforced by two Indian divisions before the end of
the year. After Haile Selassie and a British major, Orde
Wingate, with two battalions of Ethiopian exiles, had crossed
the Sudanese frontier directly into Ethiopia, General William
Platt and the Indian divisions invaded Eritrea on Jan. 19, 1941
(the Italians had already abandoned Kassala); and, almost
simultaneously, British troops from Kenya, under General Alan
Cunningham, advanced into Italian Somaliland.
“Platt's drive eastward into Eritrea was checked on February 5,
at Keren, where the best Italian troops, under General
Nicolangelo Carnimeo, put up a stiff defense facilitated by a
barrier of cliffs. But when Keren fell on March 26, Platt's way
to Asmara (Asmera), to Massawa (Mitsiwa), and then from Eritrea
southward into Ethiopia was comparatively easy. Meanwhile,
Cunningham's troops were advancing northward into Ethiopia; and
on April 6 they entered the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.
Finally, the Duca d'Aosta was caught between Platt's column and
Cunningham's; and at Amba Alaji, on May 20, he and the main body
of his forces surrendered.
Iraq and Syria, 1940–41
“In 1940 Prince Abd al-Ilāh, regent of Iraq for King Fayṣal, had
a government divided within itself about the war; he himself and
his foreign minister, Nuri as-Said, were pro-British, but his
prime minister, Rashid Ali al-Gailani, had pro-German leanings.
Having resigned office in January 1941, Rashid Ali on April 3
seized power in Baghdad with help from some army officers and
announced that the temporarily absent regent was deposed. The
British, ostensibly exercising their right under the Anglo-Iraqi
Treaty of 1930 to move troops across Iraqi territory, landed
troops at Basra on April 19 and rejected Iraqi demands that
these troops be sent on into Palestine before any further
landings. Iraqi troops were then concentrated around the British
air base at Ḥabbānīyah, west of Baghdad; and on May 2 the
British commander there opened hostilities, lest the Iraqis
should attack first. Having won the upper hand at Ḥabbānīyah and
been reinforced from Palestine, the British troops from the air
base marched on Baghdad; and on May 30 Rashid Ali and his
friends took refuge in Iran. ʿAbd al-Ilāh was reinstated as
regent; Nuri became prime minister; and the British military
presence remained to uphold them.
“On Aug. 25, 1941, British and Soviet forces jointly invaded
Iran, to forestall the establishment of a German base there and
to divide the country into spheres of occupation for the
duration of the war;
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
“Throughout July 1945 the Japanese mainlands, from the latitude
of Tokyo on Honshu northward to the coast of Hokkaido, were
bombed just as if an invasion was about to be launched. In fact,
something far more sinister was in hand, as the Americans were
telling Stalin at Potsdam.
“In 1939 physicists in the United States had learned of
experiments in Germany demonstrating the possibility of nuclear
fission and had understood that the potential energy might be
released in an explosive weapon of unprecedented power. On Aug.
2, 1939, Albert Einstein had warned Roosevelt of the danger of
Nazi Germany's forestalling other states in the development of
an atomic bomb. Eventually, the U.S. Office of Scientific
Research and Development was created in June 1941 and given
joint responsibility with the war department in the Manhattan
Project to develop a nuclear bomb. After four years of intensive
and ever-mounting research and development efforts, an atomic
device was set off on July 16, 1945, in a desert area near
Alamogordo, N.M., generating an explosive power equivalent to
that of more than 15,000 tons of TNT. Thus the atomic bomb was
born. Truman, the new U.S. president, calculated that this
monstrous weapon might be used to defeat Japan in a way less
costly of U.S. lives than a conventional invasion of the
Japanese homeland. Japan's unsatisfactory response to the
Allies' Potsdam Declaration decided the matter… On Aug. 6, 1945,
an atomic bomb carried from Tinian Island in the Marianas in a
specially equipped B-29 was dropped on Hiroshima, at the
southern end of Honshu: the combined heat and blast pulverized
everything in the explosion's immediate vicinity, generated
spontaneous fires that burned almost 4.4 square miles completely
out, and killed between 70,000 and 80,000 people, besides
injuring more than 70,000 others. A second bomb, dropped on
Nagasaki on August 9, killed between 35,000 and 40,000 people,
injured a like number, and devastated 1.8 square miles.”
….
Costs of the war
“The statistics on World War II casualties are inexact. Only for
the United States and the British Commonwealth can official
figures showing killed, wounded, prisoners or missing for the
armed forces be cited with any degree of assurance. For most
other nations, only estimates of varying reliability exist.
Statistical accounting broke down in both Allied and Axis
nations when whole armies were surrendered or dispersed.
Guerrilla warfare, changes in international boundaries, and mass
shifts in population vastly complicated postwar efforts to
arrive at accurate figures even for the total dead from all
causes.
“Civilian deaths from land battles, aerial bombardment,
political and racial executions, war-induced disease and famine,
and the sinking of ships probably exceeded battle casualties.
These civilian deaths are even more difficult to determine, yet
they must be counted in any comparative evaluation of national
losses. There are no reliable figures for the casualties of the
Soviet Union and China, the two countries in which casualties
were undoubtedly greatest. Mainly for this reason, estimates of
total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to
60,000,000—a statistical difference of no small import. Few have
ventured even to try to calculate the total number of persons
who were wounded or permanently disabled.”
Casualty Figures are given as: 5.7 million Jews in the
horrible-most manner, superseded by Abu Ghraib only in quality,
but not in terms of quantity [Savage were the Nazis; but they
maintained at least one decency: They didn’t strip any youth or
old man publicly naked of his shame. They didn’t force their
inmates to sodomize one another publicly on mass-scale. They
didn’t tie the belts of dogs in the necks of their victims and
drag them by those…And it was impossible to the sense of decency
of even the savage Nazis that such feats would be accomplished
by a woman].
11 million combatants and seven million civilians from USSR—and
Stalin is reckoned a good boy for this, for he was one with the
Allies in the barefaced ultra-savagery.
United kingdom: 3,57,116, USA: 298131; Germany: 4,280,000.
China: 1,310,224 combatants, 22,000,000 civilians;....
“However inexact many of the figures, their main import is
clear. The heaviest proportionate human losses occurred in
eastern Europe where Poland lost perhaps 20 percent of its
prewar population, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union around 10
percent. German losses, of which the greater proportion occurred
on the Eastern Front, were only slightly less severe. The
nations of western Europe, however great their suffering from
occupation, escaped with manpower losses that were hardly
comparable with those of World War I. In East Asia, the victims
of famine and pestilence in China are to be numbered in the
millions, in addition to other millions of both soldiers and
civilians who perished in battle and bombardment.
“There can be no real statistical measurement of the human and
material cost of World War II. The money cost to governments
involved has been estimated at more than $1,000,000,000,000 but
this figure cannot represent the human misery, deprivation, and
suffering, the dislocation of peoples and of economic life, or
the sheer physical destruction of property that the war
involved.
“The Nazi overlords of occupied Europe drained their conquered
territories of resources to feed the German war machine.
Industry and agriculture in France, Belgium, The Netherlands,
Denmark, and Norway were forced to produce to meet German needs
with a resulting deprivation of their own peoples. Italy, though
at first a German ally, fared no better. The resources of the
occupied territories in eastern Europe were even more ruthlessly
exploited. Millions of able-bodied men and women were drained
away to perform forced labor in German factories and on German
farms. The whole system of German economic exploitation was
enforced by cruel and brutal methods, and the guerrilla
resistance it aroused was destructive in itself and provoked
German reprisals that were even more destructive, particularly
in Poland, Yugoslavia, and the occupied portions of the Soviet
Union.
“Great Britain, which escaped the ravages of occupation,
suffered heavily from the German aerial blitz of 1940–41 and
later from V-bombs and rockets. On the other side, German cities
were leveled by Allied bombers, and in the final invasion of
Germany from both east and west there was much retaliatory
devastation, destruction, and pillage.
“…In Great Britain about 30 percent of the homes were destroyed
or damaged; in France, Belgium, and The Netherlands about 20
percent. Agriculture in all the occupied countries suffered
heavily from the destruction of facilities and farm animals, the
lack of machinery and fertilizers, and the drain on manpower.
Internal transport systems were completely disrupted by the
destruction or confiscation of rail cars, locomotives, and
barges, and the bombing of bridges and key rail centers. By 1945
the economies of the continental nations of western Europe were
in a state of virtually complete paralysis.
“….Millions throughout Europe were rendered homeless. There were
an estimated 21,000,000 refugees, more than half of them
‘displaced persons’ who had been deported from their homelands
to perform forced labor. Other millions who had remained at home
were physically exhausted by five years of strain, suffering,
and undernourishment. The roads of Europe were swamped by
refugees all through 1945 and into 1946 as more than 5,000,000
Soviet prisoners of war and forced laborers returned eastward to
their homeland and more than 8,000,000 Germans fled or were
evacuated westward out of the Soviet-occupied portions of
Germany. Millions of other persons of almost every European
nationality also returned to their own countries or emigrated to
new homes in other lands.
The Far East
“The devastation of World War II in China was inflicted on a
country that was already suffering from the economic ills of
overpopulation, underdevelopment, and a half-century of war,
political disunity, and unrest. The territory occupied by
Japanese forces was roughly equivalent to that occupied by the
Axis in Europe and the period of occupation was longer. That
area of China unoccupied by the Japanese was virtually cut off
from the outside world after the Japanese conquest of Burma in
early 1942, and its economy continually tottered on the brink of
collapse. In both areas, famines, epidemics, and civil unrest
were recurrent, much farmland was flooded, and millions of
refugees fled their homes, some several times. Cities, towns,
and villages were laid waste by aerial bombardment and marching
armies. The transportation system, poor to begin with, was
thoroughly disrupted. Most of the limited number of hospitals
and health institutions in China were destroyed or lost.
“In India famine was recurrent, and the Indian economy was
severely strained to support the burden the Allied military
authorities placed upon it. The Philippines suffered from three
years of Japanese occupation and exploitation and from the
destruction wrought in the reconquest of the islands by the
Americans in 1944–45. The harbor at Manila was wrecked by the
retreating Japanese, and many portions of the city were
demolished by bombardment.
“In Japan the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey found the damage to
urban centers comparable to that in Germany. In the aggregate,
40 percent of the built-up areas of 66 Japanese cities were
destroyed, and approximately 30 percent of the entire urban
population of Japan lost their homes and many of their
possessions. Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered the peculiar and
lasting damage done by atomic explosion and radiation.”
The largescale devastation of many nations through that war gave
a new life to capitalism—it revived from the prospect of an
otherwise certain death—for reconstruction gave it new room for
continuing its nefarious activities through reconstruction.
The reconstruction was done by 1968 but several phenomena helped
capitalism survive till date, and these phenomena are absolutely
necessary for the elongation of the life of capitalism.
We must take help of Marx and Engels in explaining this
phenomena of survival of capitalism till date.
A) “Marx... entirely trusted to the intellectual development of
the working class, which was sure to result from combined action
and mutual discussion. The very events and vicissitudes of the
struggle against capital, the defeats more than the victories,
could not help bringing home to men’s minds the insufficiency of
their various favorite nostrums, and preparing the way for a
more complete insight into the true condition of working-class
emancipation.
“London 30th January, 1888” [Frederick Engels]
B) “The ‘dangerous class’, [lumpenproletariat] the social scum,
that passively rotting mass thrown off by the lowest layers of
the old society, may, here and there, be swept into the movement
by a proletarian revolution; its conditions of life, however,
prepare it far more for the part of a bribed tool of reactionary
intrigue.”
C) “The working men have no country. We cannot take from them
what they have not got. Since the proletariat must first of all
acquire political supremacy, must rise to be the leading class
of the nation, must constitute itself the nation, it is so far,
itself national, though not in the bourgeois sense of the word.”
D) “National differences and antagonism between peoples are
daily more and more vanishing, owing to the development of the
bourgeoisie, to freedom of commerce, to the world market, to
uniformity in the mode of production and in the conditions of
life corresponding thereto.”
E) “The supremacy of the proletariat will cause them to vanish
still faster. United action, of the leading civilized countries
at least, is one of the first conditions for the emancipation of
the proletariat.”
F) “In proportion as the exploitation of one individual by
another is put an end to, the exploitation of one nation by
another will also be put an end to. In proportion as the
antagonism between classes within the nation vanishes, the
hostility of one nation to another will come to an end.”
Marx had his faith in two things, viz., “the intellectual
development of the working class, which was sure to result from
combined action and mutual discussion.” and “[Proletarian]
United action, of the leading civilized countries at least, is
one of the first conditions for the emancipation of the
proletariat”. He even harbored the hope that the revolution in
USA and England could take place peacefully. It was impossible
for every sane man in his time even to surmise the possibility
that the general mass in these countries would be stupefied so
pathetically, as the postmodernist and other sociologist inform
everybody with a great euphoria. And nobody could have thought
that societies and social life would disintegrate and deaden to
such an extent that lumpenization would be carried out on mass
scale and the “dangerous class, the social scum” become rampant
and even adored in all classes. We now have lumpen-bourgeoisie
[for example, Stalinists; Feminists; Bourgeoisie “(sinister)
communist” Parties; Chinese Rulers; those that have intimate
relations with mafia or those that wholeheartedly support
religious fanaticism, fundamentalism and backward-most form of
tribalism, feudalism, etc.], lumpen-feudalists [for example,
Usama Bin Ladin and Co., Kings, Sultans, Army Generals, etc.],
lumpen-middle-class [for example, bribed men; most of the
policemen; many attorneys; too many judges; “human” or inhuman
rights activists (or apologists for the bourgeoisie excesses
whose sole job is to earn their bread and butter from the
atrocities, torment, torture and other heinous crimes committed
upon people particularly by some regimes not liked by the
Messenger of mammon, US President; and whose religion is to
recreate exasperated peoples’ faith in the rotten jurisprudence
of capitalism and worship the illusion that justice, human
dignity and human rights are possible under capitalism);
wild-life conservationists and directors that slaughter the
wretched human beings broken-down by complete penury, i.e.
poachers, and devastate their families thereby, in order to save
some wild animal from his impending death for a few more days or
months; intelligentsia; media-personnel; anarchist; socialists;
etc.] lumpen-peasantry [for example, the ones that beat their
chest and wail in the streets for the death of people’s princess
while not caring a hoot about the ever-prevalent wretchedness of
their own intimate ones].
Socialism and communism are not meant for monkeys, chimps,
wolves, lions, zebras, honeybees, ants, wasps, bedbugs,
mosquitoes or any other species of other beasts. Socialism and
communism are not meant for any uncivilized or barbarian or
savage or primitive people or any society of idiots, imbeciles
and scoundrels. They are meant for highly civilized people. The
general lack of highly civilized people, propagation of mass
idiocy, intensification of spiritual desertification,
glorification of scoundrelization, confoundification of reason,
and perversion of truth the world-over has contributed greatly
in the survival of capitalism so far.
There also have been some technical reasons. And again we need
the services of Marx and Engels:
G) “The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly
revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the
relations of production, and with them the whole relations of
society.”
H) “No social order is ever destroyed before all the productive
forces for which it is sufficient have been developed, and new
superior relations of production never replace older ones before
the material conditions for their existence have matured within
the framework of the old society. Mankind thus inevitably sets
itself only such tasks as it is able to solve, since closer
examination will always show that the problem itself arises only
when the material conditions for its solution are already
present or at least in the course of formation.”
“The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing
the instruments of production” means, among other things, the
life of bourgeoisie and its system depend upon new inventions,
new technology and new products, especially the consumer
products. Without new consumer products, bourgeoisie is certain
to either die itself or again carry out immense manslaughter and
destruction the world-over. After destruction, reconstruction
gives some room for its survival for a little while more. If all
the people that can afford to have houses to live in, own houses
of their own, all the masons and carpenters of the world will
become jobless. Capitalism was unfortunate to survive up to its
current extreme old age, and rot for want of the mercy of death
because one after another grand invention and new necessary mass
products were brought into being. In the beginning of the
previous century, we had the aviation industry come into
being—and, consequently, millions of people got jobs in that
industry. Then came the television, a new product for every
household, and a new generation of workers were absorbed in
that, once thriving industry, and now at its bare
minimum—because very few people that can afford to have
television in their homes have yet to buy it. Thereafter came
cameras, computers, internet and mobile phones. Of these,
computers, internet and mobile phones are articles of
everybody’s need—they were manufactured, and they have been
sold. Very few people, that can afford it, have yet to have a
computer or internet or phones or mobile phone.
Capitalism can still survive for a few more years without a
wholesale worldwide massacre and devastation if it can create a
new mass product of as much everybody’s requirement as the
mobile phone.
“No social order is ever destroyed before all the productive
forces for which it is sufficient have been developed, and new
superior relations of production never replace older ones before
the material conditions for their existence have matured within
the framework of the old society.” has also to be understood in
the same stream. Capitalism was sufficient for the productive
forces of aviation, television, cameras, phones, mobile phones,
etc. And computers, internet and means of communication, i.e.
the material conditions very essential for establishment and
operation of the global human society or socialism and
communism, were, at the time of Bolshevik revolution, not
already present but only in the course of formation. Paris
Commune was certainly prematurely carried out, and Bolshevik
revolution lacked these material conditions for its thriving.
The prospects ahead
As already explained, Recession, the omnipotent cannibal child
of capitalism, is growing to its maturity and power. It will
keep on growing. It won’t die but it can go to sleep for
sometime. And for its going to sleep, there has either to be the
invention and quick production of a new mass product, as
essential a commodity for everybody as the mobile phone, or a
worldwide devastation and massacre. They are nowadays involved
in reorienting the medicine manufacture and distribution
industry, but that industry, instead of creating and absorbing a
new stream of workers, will only drastically reduce the number
of people already engaged in the highly overpopulated industry.
Invention and manufacture of television, aircrafts, phones,
mobile phones, etc., didn’t take away any jobs, they only
created new ones. Computer and internet eliminated some clerical
and other jobs, but they created far more new jobs numerically.
The chance of the invention of a new mass product seems bleak.
A worldwide devastation and massacre is the more likely option
for capitalism but its consequences are likely to be the
summoning up of the speedy extinction of the human species
itself, not to speak of other species and flora and fauna
essential for keeping the intricate organization of various
component organs of life on this planet functioning. The general
mental condition of US soldiers fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan
tells everything very clearly. Fighting for patriotism, security
of one’s society, bravery, honors, social recognition, Christian
faith, Muslim faith, getting place in Heaven beside Christ or
Muhammad, achieving immortality, uprooting tyranny, etc., hold
no water now. “Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel or
imbecile” has been clarified long ago. There no more is any
honor for anybody fighting in a war or world war, nor is there
any grandeur of social recognition to be found in slaughtering
or getting oneself or one’s kith and kin slaughtered for such
phrases as “democracy”, “human rights”, “war of civilizations”,
“end to tyranny”, “war against terrorism”, etc. Verily “…Man is
at last compelled to face with sober senses his real conditions
of life, and his relations with his kind.” It is very clearly
understood by everybody except idiots, imbeciles, scoundrels,
base men, etc., that all monkeys’ bums are red in color and all
capitalist or semi capitalist masters and their political slaves
are alike to a great degree. There is much similarity between
Bush and Obama and little difference. Had Obama become president
eight years ago, he would be obliged to say and do what Bush
said or did. If Bush were to be the president now, he would be
obliged to behave as Obama does. The names of Mussolini and
Berlusconi rhyme very well.
There is a noble, great and beautiful alternative as well, and,
for that, we first of all need to send the world’s enormous and
murderous spiritual desert [including Pope Benedict’s personal
spiritual desert] to extinction.
We need to have a clear understanding of some preliminary
things.
The question of ownership.
Who does the sky, stars, sun, moon, etc., belong to?
The answer to this question is clear. They belong to omnipotent,
omnipresent, immortal and infinite Nature. [I have no objection
if you call Nature the God provided you do not fragment people
with the help of religion on the basis of tribal, feudal,
capitalist or geographical grounds and your God is not biased
and criminal in favor of some and against others; and you don’t
render your God into the petty slave of capitalists or
feudalists.]
Then who does the negligible fraction of infinite Nature, Earth,
belong to?
Here our landlords and masters become blue in the face. They
can’t bring themselves up to saying that the Earth and therefore
all the land belongs to Nature. At best they may groaningly
mumble, while the Earth belongs to nature, this particular piece
of land belongs to me and me only, because my great grandfather
killed fifteen people to possess this piece of land and he paid
for it five gold coins he had stolen or acquired elsewhere… And
Pope Benedict will agree to this Spiritual Desert: that land, as
holy a thing as space, time, sky, stars, sun, moon, oceans, air…
is a petty commodity that is worth purchase or sale through a
few currency notes.
Who does God or Nature belong to?
Who does the air or water belong to?
Who do the oceans and rivers and mountains belong to?
If anybody says this river belongs to me and me only, he must be
an idiot.
Now coming to the creations of humanity, who does any particular
language belong to?
Who does knowledge or any particular branch of knowledge, e.g.
engineering, belong to? Who do religions, philosophies,
agriculture, science, technology, art, literature, etc., belong
to?
Do they belong to all of us equally?
Don’t they belong to the whole of humanity?
Land, mines, industries come to us in their present form because
of the efforts of uncountable generations of humanity the
world-over.
Then who do the products of nature, and creations of humanity
belong to? Who do the products drawn from nature or drawn from
the creations of humanity belong to?
“Capital is a collective product, and only by the united action
of many members, nay, in the last resort, only by the united
action of all members of society, can it be set in motion.
“Capital is therefore not only personal; it is a social power.
“When, therefore, capital is converted into common property,
into the property of all members of society, personal property
is not thereby transformed into social property. It is only the
social character of the property that is changed. It loses its
class character.”
Pope Benedict! Can you agree to this axiom? Can you lend your
support in uprooting the main source of the ever-expanding
horrible spiritual desert in the world?
“All property relations in the past have continually been
subject to historical change consequent upon the change in
historical conditions.
“The French Revolution, for example, abolished feudal property
in favor of bourgeois property.
“The distinguishing feature of Communism is not the abolition of
property generally, but the abolition of bourgeois property.
“Hard-won, self-acquired, self-earned property! Do you mean the
property of petty artisan and of the small peasant, a form of
property that preceded the bourgeois form? There is no need to
abolish that; the development of industry has to a great extent
already destroyed it, and is still destroying it daily.
“Or do you mean the modern bourgeois private property?
“But does wage-labor create any property for the laborer? Not a
bit. It creates capital, i.e., that kind of property which
exploits wage-labor, and which cannot increase except upon
condition of begetting a new supply of wage-labor for fresh
exploitation. Property, in its present form, is based on the
antagonism of capital and wage labor. Let us examine both sides
of this antagonism.
“To be a capitalist, is to have not only a purely personal, but
a social status in production. Capital is a collective product,
and only by the united action of many members, nay, in the last
resort, only by the united action of all members of society, can
it be set in motion.
“Capital is therefore not only personal; it is a social power.
“When, therefore, capital is converted into common property,
into the property of all members of society, personal property
is not thereby transformed into social property. It is only the
social character of the property that is changed. It loses its
class character.
“Do you charge us with wanting to stop the exploitation of
children by their parents? “To this crime we plead guilty.
“But, you say, we destroy the most hallowed of relations, when
we replace home education by social.
“And your education! Is not that also social, and determined by
the social conditions under which you educate, by the
intervention direct or indirect, of society, by means of
schools, etc.? The Communists have not invented the intervention
of society in education; they do but seek to alter the character
of that intervention, and to rescue education from the influence
of the ruling class.
“The bourgeois clap-trap about the family and education, about
the hallowed co-relation of parents and child, becomes all the
more disgusting, the more, by the action of Modern Industry, all
the family ties among the proletarians are torn asunder, and
their children transformed into simple articles of commerce and
instruments of labor.
“But you Communists would introduce community of women, screams
the bourgeoisie in chorus.
“The bourgeois sees his wife a mere instrument of production. He
hears that the instruments of production are to be exploited in
common, and, naturally, can come to no other conclusion that the
lot of being common to all will likewise fall to the women.
“He has not even a suspicion that the real point aimed at is to
do away with the status of women as mere instruments of
production.
“For the rest, nothing is more ridiculous than the virtuous
indignation of our bourgeois at the community of women which,
they pretend, is to be openly and officially established by the
Communists. The Communists have no need to introduce community
of women; it has existed almost from time immemorial.
“Our bourgeois, not content with having wives and daughters of
their proletarians at their disposal, not to speak of common
prostitutes, take the greatest pleasure in seducing each other’s
wives.
“Bourgeois marriage is, in reality, a system of wives in
common…For the rest, it is self-evident that the abolition of
the present system of production must bring with it the
abolition of the community of women springing from that system,
i.e., of prostitution both public and private.
“The Communists are further reproached with desiring to abolish
countries and nationality.
“The working men have no country.” And don’t be frightened my
dear brothers, sisters, sons, daughters, friends, nationalists,
intellectuals, army personnel, and so forth that are constantly
brawling at one another and laying your lives for your masters
privileges and benefits, nationalities, national freedoms,
further fragmentation of the world and humanity to thereby
render yourselves into petty minorities, unsafe, defenseless and
miserable.... What is the nationality of God, Moses, Valmiki,
Ved Vyas, Buddha, Confucius, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Christ,
Marx, Engels, Lenin and so forth? What is the nationality and
religion of sky, stars, sun, moon, earth, oceans, air, water,
rain, science, technology, tools, computers, medicines, etc.?...
“The working men have no country. We cannot take from them what
they have not got. Since the proletariat must first of all
acquire political supremacy, must rise to be the leading class
of the nation, must constitute itself the nation, it is so far,
itself national, though not in the bourgeois sense of the word.
“National differences and antagonism between peoples are daily
more and more vanishing, owing to the development of the
bourgeoisie, to freedom of commerce, to the world market, to
uniformity in the mode of production and in the conditions of
life corresponding thereto.
“The supremacy of the proletariat will cause them to vanish
still faster. United action, of the leading civilized countries
at least, is one of the first conditions for the emancipation of
the proletariat.
“In proportion as the exploitation of one individual by another
is put an end to, the exploitation of one nation by another will
also be put an end to. In proportion as the antagonism between
classes within the nation vanishes, the hostility of one nation
to another will come to an end.”
Ownership
His nose, his ears, his eyes...
His body, his head, his heart...
All belonged to him,
And they did die with him.
They belonged to him,
And they did die with him.
His exploits, his estates, his industries,
His monsters, his pimps, his profits…
They too belonged to him,
But they didn’t die with him.
Oh why didn’t they die with him
When they actually belonged to him?
We were his slaves and mercenaries.
Under his behests and dictates
We ran industries and toiled in the fields,
We spent our minds to defend his privileges,
We laid our lives for his pleasures...
He provided us our living,
Our children and our wives
Adored him by their heart;
Our hearts and souls were ever grateful to him...
But we didn’t die with him.
Oh why didn’t we die with him,
When we truly belonged to him!?
My friend! Lie not for the fear of a fiend!
Don’t duped stand due falsehood prevalent!
What belonged to him did duly die with him,
And what wasn’t his could never die with him.
Hence the dignity of humanity and the spirit of true life
Demand your duty to establish true life.
Nature and time are infinite. In the boundlessness of nature and
time, the tasks of humanity—if the species has any claim to
intelligence and reason—too are naturally unlimited. The
Recession, the monster child of capitalism, renders a vast
number of capable and healthy people redundant for life, through
thoroughly artificial phenomena like worklessness, wars,
wretchedness, ignorance, malnutrition, desperation, insanity,
etc. To comprehend that it really is so, here is a drop from the
ocean of life:
The Plan of a Citity
[From the author’s work “Liberating the Future from the Past”,
written in 1998]
A new world has to be born. And the new world has to be
organized on a new foundation.
Our world is hungry for so much useful work that four billion
adults of this world are insufficient for the calling.
Basic necessities food, clothes, medicine, etc., are produced
sufficiently by the world at present. But:
Well-organized educational institutions and efficient teachers
are lacking everywhere.
Doctors and hospitals and necessary medical equipments are
lacking.
Scientists are far less in number than required.
Fifty percent of the people are either houseless or living in
the hovels...
We need useful experts, architects, engineers, working people,
social economists and skilled workers in tremendous numbers to
organize and construct the humanity on human foundations.
Neither God nor any Bishop will perform these tasks for the
humanity.
Then, the world needs to be afforested.
The untamed rivers need to be tamed.
Underground water resources are getting exhausted. They need to
be restored.
A huge action by innumerable working hands is sorely awaited.
And so forth.
These are the immediate things to be dealt with—but private
ownership of land and industries will allow you do nothing.
Your cities are grand scale lunatic asylums with patients
crowded up together in millions and none knowing his name or
address. Neither does anyone of you have any personal identity
or importance to life or importance in life. And you think you
are doing favors to your progeny!
Then, going beyond capitalism means changing the mad and all
chaotic life in the cities, and upturning the ages-old
backwardness of villages. It means organizing the life on a new
pattern—it means the construction of new well-planned,
small-scale cities (citities) by uniting two or three or more
villages together, with a hospital, a university, an airport, a
railway station and every other necessary facility for every
individual. It means equitable distribution of population on the
land with no citity crossing a rationally decided limit, say one
hundred thousands humans, in terms of population. It means
Education is so well organized that your children, grandchildren
and so forth will walk to their schools and colleges as free
persons, instead of being transported there in coops as the
chickens of any poultry farms. You blame your children for all
their lapses; you also blame them for your own crimes. “We are
doing it all for you!” you often rebuke them and oppress them by
your claims of generosity to them. But, in fact, you are all
criminals. You are blind men. You fail to see how you have
crippled your children and restricted all their lovely childhood
freedom. Your schools are just like the poultry farms and animal
farms—and worst of all, you have invented your computer-games by
dint of which they may lose their eyes before they reach
sixty—in any case their mental development is terribly hampered,
and their natural physical growth, and dexterity, and capability
to make their bodies stout is lost. They have no freedom to play
outdoor. They have no place to freely move and run about in.
Your ignorance, disconcern with the social reality, apathy to
higher life, lack of confidence in yourselves, rotten-petty
selfishness, and timidity have amputated their lives’ vital
wings and rendered them similar to the frightened rats (your
daughters in particular so). They are barred from friendship. A
cosmos of uncertainty, insecurity, dread and tensions looms
incessantly over you all. Yet you pride in your capitalism!
In the big cities, which you take a mighty vainglory about, your
child has no security. He is nobody. He has no identity because
nobody knows him. He is already lost for life. He is important
to none, not even to his teachers. How do you suppose he can
develop into a human being: When no human beings know him? When
he is denied the security and human society from birth itself?
Going beyond Capitalism means assigning a certain quality and
quantity of production (agricultural or industrial) to each
citity as their contribution to the world economy—for which they
will receive returns in those things which they themselves
cannot produce.
There is infinite work to be done by infinite number of people
in the infinite cosmos. Thanks to Science and Technology the
ship of humanity is very near the shore now, though still
terribly unsafe inside the terrible hurricane of Capitalism.
Will the ship perish before reaching the shore, or will it reach
to the harbor—wherefrom it can receive its relief, claim its
hope, announce its victory, and proclaim its mission? Nobody
knows the answers.
If this mission is proclaimed, one hundred thousand odd new
citities will have to be constructed and drawing the designs for
the one hundred thousand odd citities of the new world is the
work of one hundred thousand teams of planners, architects,
social economists, engineers, philosophers, doctors and
educationists. Here we can at best have the assessment of the
situation and the general outline.
We have:
Diameter of the Earth at the Equator = 12756 Kms.
Diameter of the Earth at the Poles = 12712 Kms.
Mean Diameter = 12734 Kms.
Mean Radius “R” = 6367 Kms.
Surface Area = 4πR2 = 4 x 22/7 x 6367 x 6367
= 509629233 Sq. Kms.
Land Area = 30% of the Surface Area
= 30% of 4πR2
=30/100 x 509629233
= 152888770 Sq. Kms.
Inhabitable Land Area = Land Area–Area of the Deserts, etc.
= 2/3 of Land Area =2/3 of [30% of 4πR2]
= 2/3 x 152888770 Sq. Kms
= 101902825 Sq. Kms.
Assume total population of the World = 10 Billion
Assume total number of the Proposed Citities = 100000
Assume Population per Citity = 100000
Average Inhabitable Land Area per Citity = 1019.02825 Sq. Kms.
i) Average Mining Area per Citity = 4.02825 Sq. Kms.
Average Area per Citity remaining = 1015 Sq. Kms.
= 1015 x 106 sq. meters
Per capita land available = 10150 sq. meters
(ii) Per capita land for miscellaneous works = 150 sq. meters
Per capita land left = 10000 sq. meters
Land available per Citity [after the generous
donations of (i) and (ii) above] = 10000 x 100000 sq. meters =
109 sq. mtrs.
We have thus seen that the world isn’t over-crowded yet. The
Earth can sustain at least double the population we presently
have. But Capitalism has created the Cities of Ghosts by
huddling together millions of people into as little space as is
actually impossible to live in; considering the demands of
nature and life. After crowding people together in such a
lunatic-pathetic way, one would think the jungles must be chaste
and wildlife flourishing under Capitalism. The facts are
stubbornly negative, however.
An incessant deafening noise twenty-four hours every day; large,
monstrous, terrifying buildings which stand humiliating every
individual human being’s pettiness of size as a Gulliver in the
land of Brobdingnag; broad and unending ever-busy roads filled
with all filth; long queues of electric poles showering their
needles of neurotic light; tremendously frightening ply-overs;
metros… uncountable vehicles of every imaginable/unimaginable
size and stature rushing recklessly in every direction till
ordered by the Omnipotent Phantom governing the movement of
life, THE RED LIGHT, to “Stop even if you are the most reluctant
to!”; a hurricane of respiteless people desperately busy over
trifles; complete estrangement of everyone with the fabric of
life; alienation, rowdiness and frustration; arrogance,
depression and senselessness; violence, helplessness and crimes;
crimes, higher crimes, and more crimes…. utter collapse of the
faculty of thinking and complete misery of everybody; market of
every shameful/shameless commodity…: This is what your every
City at present is, and which you take such a vain-glory about.
Everything any sane or insane man can fancy about, after or
before getting himself boozed, is available in every city of
yours—of course except peace, wilderness, freedom for body and
mind, fresh air, fearlessness, undisturbed-healthy sleep, life
and other vital things.
In short your current Cities are the biggest uncared about
Lunatic Asylums—where Charlatans and Religions serve as the
half-mad psychiatrists.
What adds charm to the everlasting Realm of Omnipotent Stupidity
is the fact that millions of “well-educated” and ill-educated
ladies and gentlemen spend their hard-earned coins to pay visits
and homage, as tourists, to this Hell that is your present City.
To resume the plan of our Citity. We have all the land of the
world as the common property of all humankind, instead of its
ownership by the landlords and capitalists.
We have more than a thousand square kilometers available for our
Citity meant ideally for a population of one hundred thousand
people. Let us go to the centre of the Citity and construct a
grand stadium for our top sporting events there. Aside the
stadium, let us construct an auditorium-cum-theatre for our
accomplished artists and their audience. Surrounding the two, we
have the Hospital, which comes under the aegis of the University
of our Citity. Surrounding, we have the Colleges and the
Schools. We have a Technical College too. Surrounding this, the
Heart of our Citity, we have the family-houses, which in turn
are enveloped by the first phase of the agricultural land.
Beyond this land are the houses for the young couples, which in
turn are surrounded by another phase of the agricultural land.
Further beyond, we have the houses for the singles, all
enveloped by the jungles.
At the fringe of the Citity, in an inner corner of the jungle,
there is the Industrial Area, Railway Station, Bus Station and
the Taxi Stand. At another such corner we have the Airport. The
sewage of the Citity drains deep into the jungle, where it is
processed. At yet another distant place inside the jungle are
two reservoirs of water—one supplying the drinking water,
another for toilet use. Irrigation of the jungle as well as the
whole land is well managed.
Let us allocate land for each of these sub-projects.
Land for the Central Stadium [150 meters radius] = πr2 = 70715
sq. mts
(a) Land for the Central Auditorium-cum-Theatre = 79289 sq. mts
(b) Land for the Hospital = 150000 sq. mts
(c) Land for the University = 300000 sq. mts
(d) Land for the Colleges = 1000000 sq. mts
(e) Land for the Schools = 2000000 sq. mts
(f) Land for the Technical Colleges = 1000000 sq. mts
We can assume the population-structure of the Citity as follows.
Out of one hundred thousand people: (i) twenty thousand can be
assumed to be old; (ii) twenty thousand the young living in
couples; (iii) twenty thousand singles; and (iv) forty thousand
living in families each comprising a couple and their two
children.
From (iv) above, 40000 persons make 10000 families.
Land required for their housing + kitchen-garden =30 mts x 30
mtrs per family
= 9000000 sq. meters
From (iii) above, two-storey houses required = 10000
Land required for these houses + kitchen garden = 30 x 30 sq.
mtrs per house
= 9000000 sq. meters
For (ii) above, number of houses required = 10000
Land required = 9000000 sq. mts
For (i) above, number of old people = 20000
Land required for their housing, flower-gardens, etc. = 9000000
sq. mts
Land for roads and streets = 6000000 sq. mts
Land for agriculture = 75000000 sq. mts
Land for Industries = 32000000 sq. mts
Land for the Airport, Bus-Station, Railway Station, etc.
=39899996 sq. mts (say)
= about forty sq. kilometers;
which area is clearly too large for the purposes
Land for the playing-fields = 6500000 sq. mts
Land for the pastures = 100000000 sq. mts
Land for the Forest = more than 7 x 108 sq. mts
= 700 sq. kilometers
Total Area assigned for the forests the world-over = 7 x 107 sq.
kilometers
Besides this, we have left one third of the total Land Area as
deserts—though the deserts can be, and will be, changed into the
jungles by the use of the modern scientific-technological
know-how. We have also left a good area for mining and other
miscellaneous works.
….
Tell me, is there any justification for unemployment?
Is there any justification for the patent-rights on Science and
Technology?
Is there any justification for poverty and illiteracy?
Is there any justification for the continuance of the system of
frustrations, wretchedness, selfishness, hostility, terrorism,
money and wars?
Is there any justification for madness and other mental diseases
that this world is permeated with through and through?
Hence Our Immediate Aim Ought To Be:
100% free education and free living for all below twenty years;
100% employment for all above 26 years of age with six hours
working-day.
100% employment for all above 20 years of age with three hours
working-day till the age of twenty-six is attained.
100% housing for every individual.
100% free health care. |